One is charging and the other one is to control the leds.
Solar powered garden light circuit diagram.
The drop across the 1n4001 plus the regulator drop across the 7812 regulator ic would require at least 14 5v from the solar panel to charge the battery and maintain the led brightness.
Garden lights incorporate three basic circuits the charging circuit the dark detecting circuit that turns the led driver on and off and the led driver.
When sunlight falls on the solar cell during daytime the solar cell charges the rechargeable battery and turns led1 off.
The circuit is very easy to build using only one transistor and few other parts.
The solar garden light circuit will consist of two parts.
The garden solar light circuit won t work.
Some led drivers incorporate a voltage multiplier or voltage booster in the led driver circuit since 1 2 volts is insufficient to power the ultra bright leds.
Automatic solar garden light circuit diagram a very useful simple to build automatic solar garden light circuit that is able to serve as a night lamp for your garden or other places.
Circuit diagram of solar garden light this circuit requires only a single ni cd rechargeable battery to light up the white led for more than five hours depending upon the ampere hour ah capacity of the battery.
The transistor is the only active component which is positioned as a switch for preventing the battery voltage from reaching the connected leds during day time.