Stone Building Materials Properties

They have been used as building material since very early period of our civilization.

Stone building materials properties.

Cost is an important consideration in selecting a building material. Stone is said to be workable when the work involved in stone working such as cutting dressing shaping is economical and easy to conduct. Be it igneous metamorphic or sedimentary a building stone is chosen for its use durability attractiveness economy or other properties as desired. Stone is a great floor finish and is affordable in many countries.

Many types of stones are available such as basalt marble limestone sandstone quartzite travertine slate gneiss laterite and granite which can be used as construction materials. Proximity of the quarry to building site brings down the cost of transportation and hence the cost of stones comes down. Extraction requires only a small energy expenditure. Due to non uniformity of the material usually a factor of safety of 10 is used to find the permissible stress in a stone.

Natural stone has an indelible imprint on the long history of mankind. Natural stone is an imperfect medium that prompts the mason to listen to his intuition and act upon his experience to create an artful design. There is a great advantage to stone that is almost unique to floor finishes. The more compact grained and heavier a stone the harder it is.

These properties of building materials are responsible for its quality and capacity and helps to decide applications of these material. The stone lasts for example in the form of slate roofing for over 90 years. When natural stone is used as a building material a synergy is developed between the mason and the stone. A dimension stone is a building stone that is often.

You can polish it and thus make it look and feel like new at any time in its life. Resistance to decay strength and. It is the ability of a stone to endure and maintain its essential and distinctive characteristics i e. Being dry stones allow more crushing strength than when wet.

Table given below shows the crushing strength of various stones. Properties of building materials. 0 075 to 0 09 x 10 3. Due to alternate wetting and drying the resulting crushing strength can be reduced even up to 30 40.

Hence even laterite can be used safely for a single storey building because in such structures expected load can hardly give a stress of 0 15 n mm 2. The reaction of water with material of stone. Of durability attractiveness and economy. The stones used for building construction should be hard durable tough and should be free from weathered soft patches of material cracks and other defects that are responsible for hellip.

Some of the common building stones are granite basalt slate gneiss etc. Italy and india are both known for the variety and quality of stone they produce. A building stone is chosen for its properties.